Scientific Research

Scientific search Scientific Research is method ground on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data within a framework. It is Information based on empirical, based on observation or measurement of relevant information or free from bias or emotions and objectivity. All aspects of the investigation are described in sufficient detail, so that the study can be repeated by anyone. Scientific question focalizees on solving problems and pursues a step by step logical, organized, and austere method to identify the problems, gather data analyze them and draw reasoned conclusion. Scientific method is techniques or procedures used to analyze empirical demonstrate in an attempt to confirm of disprove prior concepts Empirical operator something is verifiable by observation, experimentation, or experience. Characteristics of Scientific Research 1. Purposive ness 2. Rigor 3. Testability 4. Replicability 5. Precision and Confidence 6. Objectivity 7. Generalizability 8. Parsimony Purpos ive ness research start with a definite aim and purpose. Example The focus is on increasing the commitment of employees to the organization, as this will beneficial in many ways.Less absentees, increased performance take. Rigorous research involves a good theoretical base and a carefully thought knocked out(p) methodology. For example The double-decker of a company ask 10-12 employees to indicate what would their level of commitment. If he solely reaches on conclusion how employee commitment can be increased. Its unscientific method. Testability Formulation of hypothesis and its testability. To test logically developed hypothesis to see whether or not the data support the hypotheses developed later the careful study of the problem situation.For Example Taking the previous example, the manager or researcher develop certain hypothesis on how piece of work commitment can be enhanced, then these can be well-tried by applying certain statistical tests to the data collected for the purpose. Replicability Repetition of results. If resembling finding emerge on the basis of data collected by other organizations employing the same method. To put t differently, the results of test hypotheses should be back up again and yet the same type of research is repeated in similar circumstances. Precision and ConfidencePrecision It refers to the closeness of the findings to reality based on a sample. It reflects the degree of accuracy of the results on the basis of the sample, to what sincerely exists in the universe. Confidence Probability that our estimations are correct. Confidently claim that 95% of the time our results would be true. Objectivity The conclusion drawn through the description of the results of data analysis should be objective it should be based on the facts of the findings derived from the actual data and not on our own subjective or emotional values.Generalizability It refers to the scope of applicability of the research findings in one organizatio nal setting to others. Parsimony Simplicity in explaining phenomena or problems that occur, and in generating solutions for the problems, it is invariably proffered to complex research frameworks that considered an unmanageable number of factors. The Hypothetico- Deductive Method 1. annotation 2. Preliminary information gathering 3. Theory formulation 4. Hypothesizing 5. Scientific data collection 6. Data analysis 7. Deduction