Sociology - Values are the cultural conceptions Essay

Sociology - Values be the cultural conceptions - Essay use modelPosted speed limits atomic number 18 an example of a formal norm where there is a compose rule and a prescribed punishment for violation.Sanctions are the punishments and rewards that are received for violating or obeying societys norms. Sanctions will set off according to the value society places on a norm. The sanction for speeding will be more severe than the sanction for wearing a hat indoors. Since it is a norm for students to get good grades, if I operate on hard I will be rewarded with a good grade.Folkways are informal norms that dictate the everyday actions of the members of a society. They exist to promote a unified acceptance of right and wrong and sue to regulate the behavior of society. When a man opens a door for me it is a folkway that has been used to reinforce the tralatitious male dominance in society.Mores are the norms that a society deems especially important. They encompass the most trea sured values of a society. In America children are highly valued, as is their welfare. The laws against child abuse are social mores.Ascribed side is the significance that society places on a persons social standing without respect to their accomplishments or talents. Ascribed status may involve age, gender or race. In America, the white male has been given an ascribed status based on race and gender. Ascribed status is continually being challenged in society as illustrated by the feminist movement.AchievedAchieved StatusAchieved status is attained through ones own actions and efforts. The status may be prescribed such as mayor or negative such as convicted felon. Ascribed status can persuade our possibility of achieved status. George Bush has an ascribed status of being white, male, and from a prominent family. However, he did make the effort to pop off president and that is his achieved status.Master StatusThroughout a persons life, they may gain several different place in l ife. A successful corporate CEO may find himself in prison or as an ex-convict. The way that society views his status is the master status. Martin Luther King has the ascribed status of being black. He overly had the achieved status of minister, civil rights leader, and convict. His status as a civil rights leader outweighs his status as a convict and becomes his master status. The master status may change with time and with the individual members of the society.Role pureeRole strain arises when a social position demands conflicting requirements. A business manager may have the task of hiring the best passel available, yet is given a limited budget to work with. His role is to fill the vacancies with qualified people, and also as a budget watchdog. The President often comes down the stairs role strain while acting as Commander in Chief and as a representative of the people, each having conflicting desires.Role ConflictRole conflict arises when a person holds ii or more social p ositions that have conflicting roles. By fulfilling the role of one position they are required to violate the role of another. In the workplace, people who are promoted are often faced with managing people that used to be their peers. They are placed in the position of fulfilling the role of supervisor or the role of trusted friend, which may result in a conflict. Works ConsultedHenslin, James M. Essentials of Sociology A Down to nation Approach. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ Allyn & Bacon,